Science Curriculum

Science Curriculum

Curriculum Intent – Content and Structure

The intended outcomes of what we teach:

  • For students to develop a real passion for their learning in Science and to gain a solid understanding of workings in the Biological, Chemical and Physical worlds. 

  • To be able to articulate using precise language often complex theory and see how it is applied in real world situations.   

  • To have mastered the use of Maths in Science skills sets and use this to process data in many formats, all of which can lead to valid conclusions being drawn.  To develop an understanding of scientific method and use of robust evidence to justify theories and conclusions. 

  • To be confident in the use of a wide range of practical equipment to carry out investigations in a safe manner and use their own results to gain insight into Scientific processes.  

  • For students to excel beyond their personalised targets in terms of achievement.  


Curriculum Implementation

Curriculum Content and Sequence

Year 7

Autumn

Spring

Summer

7.1 Working scientifically, Part 1.

7.1 Working scientifically, Part 2

7.2 Matter

7.3 Forces

7.4 Organisms

7.5 Reactions

7.8 Electromagnets

7.7 Energy

7.6 Ecosystems

7.10 Genes

7.11 Waves

7.9 Earth

 

Year 8

 

Autumn

Spring

Summer

8.1 Working scientifically

8.2 Matter

8.4 Organisms

8.3 Forces

8.6 Ecosystems

8.7 Energy

8.5 Reactions

8.8 Electromagnets

8.10 Genes

8.11 Waves

8.9 Earth


Year 9

NB – The Year 9 Curriculum is currently being developed to maximise the breadth and depth of coverage. We are piloting new material in the current Year 9 for full implementation in the 2023-24 Academic Year.  This involves collaborative work with Wren Enfield and for greater alignment with a vision for Science in the Academy Trust.

Autumn

Spring

Summer

9.1 Cells

9.2 Atoms

9.3 Balanced and unbalanced forces

9.4 Movement between cells and tissues

9.5 Separating techniques

9.6 Conservation and dissipation of energy

9.7  Organs

9.8 Periodic table

9.9 Electric circuits

9.10 Pathogens and disease

9.11 Types of bonding

9.12 Molecules and matter

9.13 Preventing disease

9.14 Materials in nature

9.15 Wave properties


Year 10

Autumn

Spring

Summer

4.7 Ecology

5.3 Quantitative Chemistry

6.4 Atomic Structure

4.4 Bioenergetics

5.4 Chemical changes

6.6 Waves

5.5 Energy changes

6.2 Electricity

5.6 The rate and extent

END OF YEAR EXAM


Year 11

Autumn

Spring

Summer

4.7 Ecology

6.5 Forces

6.7 Magnets

Revision

Mock Prep and Mocks

4.6 Inheritance

5.7 Organic Chemistry

5.8 Chemical analysis

5.6 Rate and Extent

Revision and Public Examinations


Year 12

Autumn

Spring

Summer

Biology

Biological molecules

Enzymes and digestion

Cells

 

Physics

Forces in Equilibrium

Matter and Radiation

Waves

Electric Current

Materials

On the Move

 

Chemistry

Introduction to organic chemistry

Alkanes

Halogenoalkanes

Alkenes

Alcohols

Organic analysis

Biology

Genetic diversity

Exchange

ass transport

 

Physics

On the Move

Quarks and Leptons

Newton’s laws of motion

Optics

DC circuits

Work energy and power

 

Chemistry

Atomic structure

Amount of substance

Bonding

Energetics

Kinetics

Chemical equilibria & le Chatelier’s principle

Oxidation, reduction and redox

Biology

Mass transport continued

Biodiversity

End of year review topics:

Statistics

Maths skills

Required practical skills

Essay skills

Start the Year 13 course content on photosynthesis and respiration.

 

Physics

Quantum Phenomena

Circular Motion

Force and Momentum

Electric Fields

 

Chemistry

Periodicity

Group 2, the alkaline earth metals

Group 7 (17), the halogens


Year 13

Autumn

Spring

Summer

Biology

Photosynthesis Respiration

Energy and Ecosystems

Inherited changes

Response to stimuli

Populations and evolution

 

Physics

Electric fields

Thermal Physics

Radioactivity

Gravitational fields

Nuclear energy

Magnetic fields

Optional section (turning points)

 

Chemistry

Optical isomerism

Aldehydes and ketones

Carboxylic acids and esters

Aromatic chemistry

Amines

Polymers

Amino acids, proteins and DNA

Organic synthesis

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Chromatography

Biology

Nervous coordination and muscles

Homeostasis

Gene expression

Recombinant DNA technology

 

 

Physics

Magnetic fields

Gases

Capacitors

Electromagnetic induction

Waves on a string required practical

 

 

 

Chemistry

Thermodynamics

Rate equations

Equilibrium constant Kc

Electrode potentials & electrochemical cells

Acids and bases

 

Biology

Revision and Public Examinations

 

 

 

 

 

Physics

Review and Exam Preparation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chemistry

Properties of period 3 elements and their oxides

Transition metals

Reactions of ions in aqueous solution

 

The Rationale for the Content and Sequence of what we Teach

Year

Why we Teach this Content and how the Content and Sequence of Topics Benefits our Students.

Year 7

We start with a transition unit which serves to bridge the gap between primary Science and Secondary Laboratory based Science.  There is a focus on Literacy in Science, Maths for Science Skills and an introduction to practical work.  We want students to enjoy the hands on and practical aspects of Science.  Matter, Forces and Organisms contain the most fundamental content from the three sciences and as such are the first units to be taught following working scientifically.

Year 8

Students build on their learning in Year 7 by developing their key scientific ideas further and developing their practical skills to use more complex equipment and collect more complex data.  There is a focus on further developing their extended writing in Science and Maths for Science skills using more complex formula and manipulation of data.

Year 9

This Year is a transition between Key Stage 3 and 4. 

We start the year with the fundamentals of Science such as Cells, Atoms and Forces, building upon the content covered in Year 7 and 8, going into greater depth and developing new skill sets, such as conversion of units and carrying out more in depth practical investigations.

The units are purposely kept short and have opportunity for students to explore the big ideas in Science whilst developing key investigative, practical and Maths based skills. 

All content taught in Year 9 covers the fundamentals of Science required for both GCSE Combined Science Trilogy and Separate Sciences, allowing students to opt for the latter during the Year 9 Preferences process. 

Year 10

GCSE Combined Science Trilogy

Following on from Year 9, students who have opted for separated sciences are placed into independent teaching groups and the remaining students are set based on ability. 

Aim One:  Complete teaching of all Paper 1 units so student can sit full papers during their end of year examinations. 

Aim Two: Assessment Points are to include content covered in Year 9 to ensure retrieval practice.

Year 11

GCSE Combined Science Trilogy: 

Teaching in the Autumn Term is such that students will have completed two out of the three disciplines (Biology, Chemistry and/or Biology) by Christmas so they can sit paper 2 for those subjects in their mocks. 

The discipline with content still to be taught is examined via paper 1 (content covered in Year 9 and Year 10) to encourage retrieval and prepare students for terminal assessment. 

Post Year 11 Mock exams, we complete any outstanding teaching and the shift towards revision for the second set of mocks, which occur just before the Easter Holiday.

Performance in December mocks along with question by question analysis is used to drive the next steps and which content to focus on in revision lessons.

Year 12

A Level Biology, Chemistry and Physics

Teaching is based around building upon the skills and content taught at Key Stage 4 and go into greater depth in terms of content and complexity.  There is unpicking of the simpler forms of theory taught in Key Stage 4.  The Year builds in complexity and challenge and to provide a foundation for Year 13 content, which starts to border on University Level content.

A Level Biology – Students build upon their KS4 understanding with further exploration of a range of biological concepts, including cells, infection, bioenergetics and biological molecules. The course delves into biochemical pathways and the transcription and translation of DNA.  At the end of Year 12, students start to consider the core concepts necessary for the Year 13 course, including statistical analysis of results.  During their first year of the A Level, students complete six of their 12 required practicals, being assessed on specific CPACs throughout.  Year 12 are invited on a trip to London Zoo to consider evolutionary relationships and courtship behaviour and have the opportunity to compete in the Biology Olympiad.

A Level Chemistry – Students develop their knowledge from GCSE (beginning with a recap of the GCSE content, for example, the Atomic structure topic the students start off with is a lot of GCSE repetition and so is the Amount of substance topic).  As the course continues the students delve deeper into the scientific concepts that they may have touched on in GCSE learning more in depth why the scientific concepts work the way they do and why chemical reactions happen in the way they do.  They delve into the nanoscape, looking at atoms and their behaviour as well as reactions and their behaviour.  Students in Year 12 have the chance to compete in the Chemistry Olympiad.  

A Level Physics - Follows on from the five year program in lower school where students are introduced to the big ideas of Physics – energy, forces, matter, waves and fields.  Students learn a larger variety and more complex concepts within these big ideas, building on their existing knowledge from Key Stage 4.  Leaners are able to further challenge their problem solving abilities through the optional Physics Olympiad program of study and enhance their study of matter through a trip to CERN in Geneva.  Enquiry processes learned at Key Stage 3-4 are also studied in further detail and applied to more complex practical experiments with emphasis placed on the rigour of applying the scientific method and reporting associated uncertainties with any results.  A large emphasis is placed on analysing linear graphs to obtain accurate results which can be compared to referenced values.  Within this, computational techniques are greatly built upon using Excel.

Year 13

A Level Biology, Chemistry and Physics

The Challenge in this year is to build upon the content taught in Year 12 and then being able to go into further depth and apply it to subject specific skills.

A Level Biology – During Year 13, students focus upon a range of topics including homeostasis, ecology and nervous responses.  These topics develop the knowledge acquired during Year 12 and often feed back to the learning from the five year Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 scheme of work.  A further six practicals are completed, including a trip to Hampstead Heath to study ecological concepts in the field. Wider reading and learning beyond the specification are enriched by trips to a live lecture event and a Chemistry / Biology trip to the Natural History Museum.

A Level Chemistry – Students develop their knowledge from Year 12, looking further in detail into the concepts they covered (for example, looking at Born Haber cycle as an extension of Hess’s law).  As the course continues the students delve deeper into the scientific concepts that they may have touched on in Year 12 learning more in depth why the scientific concepts work the way they do.  Students in Year 13 also have the chance to compete in the Chemistry Olympiad and have the opportunity to visit the Natural History Museum in a Chemistry / Biology trip to see further the different colour substances that transition metals form.

A Level Physics - Follows on from the five year program in lower school where students are introduced to the big ideas of Physics – energy, forces, matter, waves and fields.  Students learn a larger variety and more complex concepts within these big ideas, building on their existing knowledge from Key Stage 4.  Leaners are able to further challenge their problem solving abilities through the optional Physics Olympiad program of study and enhance their study of matter through a trip to CERN in Geneva.  Enquiry processes learned at Key Stage 3-4 are also studied in further detail and applied to more complex practical experiments with emphasis placed on the rigour of applying the scientific method and reporting associated uncertainties with any results.  A large emphasis is placed on analysing linear graphs to obtain accurate results which can be compared to referenced values.  Within this, computational techniques are greatly built upon using Excel.

In Year 13, there is an optional component which in recent years has been chosen as Turning Points.  Here, students learn in detail about historical experiments undertaken to determine fundamental concepts at the root of Physics such as wave particle duality, the discovery of the electron and its properties and the effects of special relativity.  The Year 13 course has a particular focus on matter and fields in comparison to the Year 12 course.  However, concepts from energy, forces and waves are fundamental in understanding these aspects of the Year 13 course.

 

Key Stage 4 (KS4) and Key Stage 5 (KS5) only:


What exam board/syllabus do you teach?

AQA GCSE Combined Science Trilogy

AQA GCSE Biology

AQA GCSE Chemistry

AQA GCSE Physics

AQA A Level Biology

AQA A Level Chemistry

AQA A Level Physics

 

Why have you chosen this syllabus?

Most widely used exam board for Science and therefore has greatest choice of resources.

Annual examination feedback meetings are insightful and guide future practice. 

Termly AQA provided Hub Meetings provide insights in current developments and how to improve teacher practice, provided with useable resources, which can be delivered internally during P&E.

AQA backed Exampro, provides extensive databank of examination questions, mark schemes and examiner commentary, which can be shared directly with students using URL links. 

 

Curriculum Implementation

The subject specific habits and behaviours we develop (or intend to develop) in our students

Subject Specific Habits and Behaviours

How we embed these in our students

Disciplinary Knowledge

  • Practical Skills
    • Expand on desired outcomes
    • Include CPAC
  • Maths for Science Skills
    • Comment on each of the five skills areas
  • Ability to Evaluate
  • Ability to describe trends
  • Ability to recall physics equations
  • Ability to use the periodic table correctly
  • Ability to Compare
  • Ability to handle data
  • Ability to interpret data
  • Ability to use subject specific terminology correctly
  • Ability to take scientific theory learnt and apply it to novel situations

General

  • Required practicals in KS4 and KS5.
  • Regular practical work in KS3.
  • All parts of Science curriculum requires students to use maths skills.

Specific

  • Evaluate by research and comparing outcomes to researched values.
  • Reflecting on teacher feedback and making corrections.
  • Understand whether their answers are realistic.
  • Results from practicals that are analysed. – students need to put trends into words.
  • Learning equations for terminal assessment.
  • Understanding keywords and terminology and giving students guidance as to how to respond.
  • Retrieval practice of equations.
  • Learning about The Periodic Table starts in KS3 and regular returned to throughout KS4 and KS5. Understanding how it is arranged helps with student understanding.
  • Through exam questions.
  • Through practical data.
  • Tables and graph plotting.
  • A regular focus on literacy in Science.
  • Teacher verbal feedback insisting on correct use of terms.
  • This is the approach of many exam questions which are extensively used in class.

 

Academy Ethos

Academy Curriculum Intent

How our department’s curriculum content and teaching approaches reflect the whole Academy ethos

A Curricular and Pastoral commitment to Micah 6v8: Do justice, love kindness and walk humbly with your God.

 

 

 

 

 


High Expectations of students’ behaviour for learning, learning progress and respect for our community.

 

 

 

 



 

A commitment to make learning enjoyable, engaging, relevant and challenging.

 

 


A commitment to develop knowledge, skills and character.

 

 

 


Consistency and fairness in approach and routines.

 

 

 

 


Excellent and developing subject knowledge which inspires confidence in students.

 

 

 

 

 


Effective collaboration across all parts of the Academy.

 

 

 

 


Highly skilled teaching which deepens understanding and stimulates curiosity.

 

 

 


A willingness to embrace research and innovation in order to enhance the learning potential of our students.


 

Recognising and rewarding effective use of learning habits as well as academic achievement.

  • All lessons have a clear focus on allowing students to learn and explore Scientific ideas without judgment from their peers or teachers.
  • There is clear signposting that some Scientific theory may not align with peoples personal beliefs, everyone has a fundamental right to their own beliefs whilst acknowledging Scientific theory.
  • Students are to support and encourage and support one another and any deviation from this is addressed through the behaviour for learning policy.
  • The departmental ethos is focus on humility rather than comparison with others. Including reflecting upon one’s own work, celebrating successes whilst working on areas of improvement.
     
  • Effective implementation of the behaviour for learning policy is an ongoing focus of the department.
  • Clear ethos of recording all incidents on Bromcom which is monitored by leaders within the department.  Departmental reports to support students to make positive choices.
  • Departmental reflection policy which holds students to account to the whole department and supports colleagues in positive behaviour for learning outcomes.
  • When trends and patterns are picked up, incidents are progressed in line with the behaviour for learning policy.



Key Stage 3:  The Scheduke of Learning (SoL) has a clear focus in making learning enjoyable with practical investigations geared to be engaging.

Real world examples to make abstract scientific theory relatable for students.

 

  • Practical skills are developed in students so by the time they complete their learning within Science they are able to use a range of practical apparatus correctly and carry out investigations which yield valid results. 
  • Students are shown how Scientific ideas change over time based on new discoveries and have insight into how theory which we hold true now, may well change over time. 

 

  • Behaviour for Learning policy is applied fairly and consistency. 
  • All teachers have the same standards in terms of routines and apply this in line with departmental policy.
  • Reflections are opportunities to learn and reflect on mistakes made so they are not repeated.
  • Students are not allowed by teachers to interrupt the learning of themselves or others.

 

  • Teachers are subject specialists in at least one Science discipline.
  • Teachers develop with subject knowledge in both subject specialism and out of specialism through regular CPD.
  • Teachers engage in one termly CPD rotation to improve subject knowledge in one area they identify in need of improvement.
  • Teachers engage in the departmental level subject knowledge development programme as delivered through P&E.
  • Teachers are encouraged to undertake NPQs.
  • Teachers are introduced to teaching A-level content in a phased manner.

 

  • Liaise with the maths department on the delivery of Maths for Science skills.
  • Our KS3 Coordinator liaises with primary to support in the delivery of Science provision for KS1 and KS2.
  • Physics KS5 SOL sequence has been designed in collaboration with the Maths department so that new mutual content is not taught simultaneously and can be retrieved by each discipline.

 

  • Teachers receive regular training through P&E to develop their pedagogy. 
  • Departmental policy to ensure we use the correct balance of open to close questions and allow students to develop their ideas. 
  • Adaptive teaching is used including a balance of open and closed questions.
  • Teachers encouraged to undertake NPQs.

 

  • CPD is used to develop educational theory research.
  • AQA provided training is accessed and lessons learned are disseminated to staff using P&E.

 

  • A member of is destinated the “Positively Champion” within the department to remind and direct colleagues for recognise positive behaviours and reward students periodically with praise postcards.
  • Staff are reminded on the use of the 5:1 ratio of praise to challenge of poor choices. 

 

Implementation

Academy Ethos

Micah 6v8: Do justice, love kindness, and walk humbly with your God

 

Curriculum Content Opportunities

Curriculum Delivery Opportunities

Justice

Space - Years 7 - 13

 

DNA - Years 8 - 13

Evaluate – no correct final answer.  Can get full marks whatever your decision.

Discussion of Galileo discovery and treatment of him after his discovery.

Discussion of Rosalind Franklin and her discovery of DNA and Watson and Crick’s contribution.

Genetic fingerprinting – not saying who is guilty, just who is found.

Kindness

Years 7-13 Ethics in stem cells, nature v nurture, genetic counselling, and genetic engineering/screening, animal rights.

Years 7 -13 Climate change, taking care of the environment, discussing strategies to help conserve our environment for the sustainability of the Earth.

Discussing and debating the ethics of each of these parts of the specification.

Focus day on plastic pollution to help look at the environment.​

Humility

Year 7 - 13 Particle model- showing that theories can evolve and change- Experiments on how Rutherford discovered that there was a positive charge in the middle of the atom

Year 8 - 13 Lemark/ Darwin –showing humility from other scientists to accept the fact that theories and evolve and change perspectives.

A Level - Dr Andrew Wakefield – should he be more humble considering the incorrect science

A Level - Martin Shkreli raising price of medicine so people cannot afford it any more. ​

Discussing the theories and the steps taken to develop these theories and the people involved.


Discussing how theories change with new information.

 

Discussing the ethics of this and whether he should be humbler.

Please click here to access the full Science curriculum document.